Time after time the latest ecological condition of one’s ‘southern capital’ deteriorates dramatically
July six, 1994 – try signed this new Solution of Finest Council of Republic regarding Kazakhstan “On the transfer of one’s capital of Republic off Kazakhstan.” Today, this go out was https://wpcontent.techpout.com/techpout/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/07181158/Lovoo-min.png” alt=”Norwalk escort service”> officially declared just like the Day’s the main city. 1996 – Leading Asian, African and you will Western european architects has attained to go over the drawings out of standard advancement bundle of this new financing. The internationally race to discover the best general growth of Astana claimed the japanese designer Kisho Kurokawa. Akmola is announced while the money out-of Kazakhstan for the tenth December 1997 by President out of Kazakhstan Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev and the Parliament of Republic regarding Kazakhstan. New global speech out of Astana, while the the latest funding out of Kazakhstan, was held towards the tenth Summer 1998. During the 1999 Astana try approved towards the medal and you will label regarding Town of Serenity of the UNESCO. Today the fresh city’s territory is more than eight 22 sq .. km.
Of the Presidential ed with the Astana
The initial capitals on the latest, present and you can progressive reputation of Kazakhstan had been a few more cities into the the same time frame Alash-kala (1917-1920) – currentntly entitled Semey ( 50 % of element of Alash-kala Region of Kazakhstan was basically taked faraway from Kazakhstan regarding the additional symptoms away from Russian Empire and you will USSR and you will turned into progressive Kemerovskaya oblast – Kemerovo ( Kazakh area Komir kemer interpreted out-of kazakh just like the Hill hillside from coal ), Altayskiy Kray – Barnaul ( Kazakh Hills away from Altai with Kazakh urban area Boranaul translated out of Kazakh given that town away from snowfall-violent storm or town of blizzard) and you may Altai Republic – Gorno-Altaisk.(Kazakh Mountains away from Altai having Kazakh town Kos-Agash or Kosh-Agash setting the newest woods partners also curtain of your own woods and you may exact interpretation regarding the Kazakh keyword “kosh” and you can “agash” setting “good-bye, the newest forest”, equal to based here treeless terrain) Kazakh Tobol Area totally taked regarding now they a keen territory of modern Tumenskaya oblast – Tumen ( Kazakh city Tomen which means Off), Tobolsk (Kazakh city with the lake Tobyl and therefore named after Tobyl-Tura Siberian Kazakh Khan) and you may Novosibirskaya oblast-Novosibirsk ( Sibir otherwise Siberia is actually an effective Kazakh countries out-of Siberian Kazakh Khanate), Tomskaya oblast-Tomsk ( Kazakh city Tombi
Kokand (out-of 1917-1918, afterwards Tashkent of 1918-1924)) – currently which metropolises on the territory off Uzbekistan since the October twenty-seven, 1924 – 1925 considering the national-territorial delimitation out-of management and you may territorial reform away from USSR gone to live in the newest newly-shaped this new Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic 1925 having a funds during the Samarkand (created from the fresh mutual territories of the disbandment of your own Khorezm Socialist Soviet Republic, off Bukhara Soviet Socialist Republic and you will taked from territoies regarding Kazakhstan regarding the Syrdarya area for Kazakhstan Amudariya and you can Tashkent countyies),
Orynbor ( already titled Orenburg) for the 1920 – 1925 ( later on the brand new Kazakh territoryies was indeed taked removed from Kazakhstan – Kazakh Orynbor Part (currently half of Orynbor Area turned part of Bashkiriya-Russia’s Liberty Republic), Orenburg , Kurgan ( are Kazakh area Korgan) and you will Chelyabinsk ( was Kazakh urban area Chelyabi) oblast(regions) away from Russian Federation) ; Kazakh Bukei Part, Kazakh Nogay Horde and Astrakhan Kazakh Khanate ( currently Astrakhan oblast and you may Kalmyk Independency Republic out of Russian Federation ( Kazakh city Asterkhan-Kazhy Tarkhan ) and state Sary-Tau ( today named Saratovskaya oblast-Saratov), state Sary-Su( entitled within the Russian Kingdom Tsaritsyn following rebranded so you’re able to Volgagrad) and you may ; Kazakh urban area and county Ombi regarding Akmola Region ( already Omsk Area for Russian Federation) ; Kazakh urban centers and you can countyies Tombi and Tobyl ( currently Tomsk and Tobolsk),
Kazakhstan this may be try gone to live in Kyzylorda from inside the 1925. The construction of your Turkish train is the main reason getting mobile the administrative centre so you can Alma-Ata within the 1929. The administrative centre was gone away from Almaty to help you Akmola to have economic, environment and geographical causes. Almaty is too far from the actual geographic cardiovascular system of nation. The populace from inside the Almaty is almost step one.5 million with no next candidates having rental. Actually the metropolis is pretty overbuilt, densely inhabited and has zero free components having development. Transport is also a challenge. It is perhaps one of the most polluted metropolises for the Kazakhstan. Akmola is actually chosen because best choice, based on a country-wide data looking at 32 parameters in addition to socioeconomic indices, environment, land, seismic status, natural environment, technologies and you may transportation system, design establishment and you can work force. Definitive advantages of Astana provided the overall status, territory, main area, proximity so you can biggest monetary centers and you will blood vessels, possibility to boost its inhabitants so you can eight hundred,100000, secure energy provides, well-set up transportation infrastructure and you can balanced natural environment.
